By AFP and Kontur | 2023-11-28

SOFIA, Bulgaria -- A play about Russian President Vladimir Putin facing consequences for his devastating attack on Ukraine is attracting praise and attention in Bulgaria.

Titled "Haga" (The Hague), the play by Ukrainian author Sasha Denisova recounts the story of an orphaned teenager from Mariupol who imagines how Russia's top brass is brought to justice over its invasion.

After the play premiered in Poland and the United States earlier this year, celebrated guest director Galin Stoev adapted it for a Bulgarian audience, seeking to challenge the Balkan country's pro-Kremlin sentiment.

In the drama currently staged at Sofia's Ivan Vazov National Theater, Putin is portrayed by a woman -- Bulgarian actor Radena Valkanova -- donning a sleek black suit and red shoes.

"If we can't watch the Hague trial in real life, let's watch it in the theater," Denisova said of the scene she penned before the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant in March for Putin over the alleged unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children.

In the same way as Charlie Chaplin mocked Nazi leader Adolf Hitler on screen, "Putin must be laughed at without mercy," she told AFP, stressing the power of satire.

'Eye-opening'

Historically close to Russia, European Union and NATO member Bulgaria still has many citizens nostalgic for what they see as the glory days of the Russian empire and the Soviet Union.

The nostalgia also invokes Russia's 19th-century role as a protector for the Slavic people of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule.

Studies suggesting that 30% of Bulgarians are pro-Putin -- despite Moscow's relentless war on its neighbor -- encouraged Stoev in his determination to stage an "eye-opening" adaptation of the play in Sofia.

And he seems to have hit a mark.

"The audience is deeply moved and asks questions," Stoev told AFP, after the actors received another round of standing ovations from the crowd.

But the main challenge lies in constantly updating the script to reflect the current state of the war.

Yulian Vergov -- who plays the late Russian Wagner Group mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin -- said working with a changing script was challenging, as both the aborted mutiny and Prigozhin's death in a plane crash in August had to be "newly added" while leaving his fate in doubt.

"The play is fiction, but after all you play a real character, who then dies during rehearsals -- this is impressive," Vergov said.

The troupe also has to stay on top of the latest rumors about the state of health of Chechen strongman Ramzan Kadyrov and of Putin.

'Polarized opinions'

Amid all the accolades, detractors have criticized the play as "biased propaganda vaudeville," with one actor reportedly declining a role for ideological reasons.

"With this show, we're inviting spectators to reflect on real events" and draw their own conclusions, theater director Vasil Vasilev countered.

"Politicization is just the opposite: when we're told what to think and do."

Valkanova, the actor playing Putin, said she was glad the play has sparked "very polarized opinions," deeming them "the purpose of this type of theater."

"I am happy that there is something like this to wake up people's thinking -- something that we lack as a nation."

After a stopover in the French city of Toulouse, where Stoev heads the national drama center, he hopes to stage the play in the Bulgarian countryside, known to be susceptible to pro-Russian sentiment.